12021-04-14T16:36:26-07:00Tang Li94607ee88639079982d0344d02ff8ecdf7b6dc463903648plain10720492021-09-13T12:14:16-07:00Tang Li94607ee88639079982d0344d02ff8ecdf7b6dc46We selected OpenRefine and Excel pivot tables as the primary tools for cleaning, standardizing, and analyzing the person, organization, and subject metadata extracted from over 1,500 items in USC's Republican China collections. Excel charts, Adobe InDesign, and Tableau Public were the three tools used to create all visualizations in this section. We primarily followed the Library of Congress Authorities to normalize, standardize, and classify all metadata.