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Digital Pedagogical Resources

A Duke PhD Lab in Digital Knowledge Ongoing Project

J. Christian Straubhaar, David Dulceany, Authors

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Audio Based Tools

For teaching Latin:





Digital Technology has enabled me to address what is the greatest obstacle of Latin pedagogy: teaching students that Latin syntax, while a great deal freer and more disperse than that of English, is not a random confusion of cases and conjugations concocted by hobgoblins for the purpose of torturing A.E. Housman, but a systematic and thoughtful play with audience-expectation viz-a-viz a common feel for grammatical rules and the dynamics of language. I will discuss three digital tools I use to this end: they are 1) the digital doc-camera, 2) the freeware Audacity with Lame, and 3) wordpress with soundcloud.


  1. The first way is through what I call the Road-Map exercise. This is an exercise I inherited from Professor Boatwright in Fall 2013. The assigned readings in Intermediate Latin are rendered into a double-spaced PDF document, which students then print out and bring to class. In addition to bringing their printouts with them, they are required to make a road map of the Latin in the following way: they must write MV over all main verbs, surround main clauses with square brackets [ ], and place round brackets around subordinate clauses ( ). The project becomes digital when we use a digital camera to project the road-map of a student selected at random to project on a screen for all to see. As we go through the translation, we correct any mistakes the student might have made on his road map, and we suggest additional notes to help students visualize finer points of Latin syntax, such as indirect statement and hyperbaton.

  2. The second way is through a bonus recitation project, which I instituted myself. A major bonus of this project is that it gives the teacher something immediately to fall back on whenever students request to talk about their grades. Using the technology of Audacity/Lame, students record a recitation of a given passage and sends it to me in the form of an MP3 along with their permission for me to use it on my website.

  3. Using Audacity with Lame is easy. There are buttons for play, pause, rewind, fast-forward, stop, and record. You click the record button, then start speaking, then click the stop button after that. This next step is where it gets tricky: instead of clicking file / save, as you would with a word-document, you click file / export, and, if you have installed Lame in addition to Audacity (as one should), then the program will automatically use Lame to convert the file to an MP3, in which you can enter fields of meta-data for year, track name, album name, artist, etc. After a student’s first recording, often I record myself reciting the Latin to give students an impression of where they can improve.


Along with this recording, they send their own rewriting of the recited prose / poetry, which they indent systematically according to pauses in speech. I then use wordpress with soundcloud to make both recitation and indented text available on my wordpress-site for students of Latin the whole world round to enjoy at their leisure. Soundcloud is basically a youtube for audio-files. After the students have sent me their final recordings, I save the best ones to my soundcloud, then embed the audio-files in my wordpress page via a hyperlink. I always couple audio-file with text. The text enables students to visualize how Latin IS systematic and methodical about arranging words from left to right into units of meaning--e.g., “neque enim quemquam fidelius indicaturum,” from Pliny the Younger 6.24 is not a complete sentence in itself, but it is logically cohesive as a syntactic unit and therefore given its own line on paper and recited continuously in the performance.

by Rob Dudley
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