Mark Twain in German-Language Newspapers and Periodicals

Mähliss, J. Friedrich

Friedrich Mähliss [alternative spelling: Mähliß] (1861-1919) was a German language teacher and writer who published a 23-page brochure entitled Die Schrecken der deutschen Sprache [The Horrors of the German Language] in 1892. In his introduction, Mähliss explicitly referred to the lecture Mark Twain had given under the same title in Dresden in December 1891 [p. 4]. Mähliss was a member of the "Verein für vereinfachte Rechtschreibung" [Association for Simplified Spelling], founded in 1876, and editor of the journal Ortografen, which advocated a reform of German spelling. In a short critical review of his brochure, Mähliss' efforts to convert passages from Goethe's Wilhelm Meisters Lehrjahre into the new form were described as a "Verballhornung" of the German language, an idiomatic expression for making things worse while trying to improve them.

Sources:
Israel, Jürgen, und Peter Walther, ed. Musen und Grazien in der Mark: 750 Jahre Literatur in Brandenburg, Lukas, 2002, p. 188.
Klenz, Heinrich, ed. Kürschners Deutscher Literatur-Kalender für das Jahr 1911. G. J. Göschen'sche Verlagshandlung, 1911, p. 1050
Matthias, Th. Review of Die Schrecken der deutschen Sprache, by J. Friedrich Mähliß, Zeitschrift des allgemeinen deutschen Sprachvereins 11:3 (March 2, 1896), p. 54.

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