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Four Rehearsals and a Performance: An Oral History

Liam Oliver Lair, Ashley Mog, Authors

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Theory/Method

For this oral history project, we interviewed eleven of the twenty original participants involved in the project. With participant approval we audio and video recorded these interviews. While we did not actually interview each other, as participants we included our own experiences within the project analysis. While most oral histories examine past events, we carried out oral history interviews while the project of FRAP was occurring. This approach to doing oral history is unique, as this approach afforded us the ability to not only inquire about what led participants to this project, but also ask about how these histories came to bear on their experience as it was happening. Their reflections on both of these aspects were critical for framing FRAP and the meaning it carried for each person. 

Theories and methodologies gleaned from oral historians such as Alejandro Portelli, Horacío Roque Ramírez, and Nan Alamilla Boyd also informed our analysis. For example, rather than searching for a single “truth” of this event, as researchers and participants we hoped to capture both the continuities and the discontinuities of experience and to explore what these mean for an event intended to create community across difference. As we recorded the oral histories of this project and began to write about what it meant to us, we wanted to continue with the collaborative nature of the project. We did not want to be the only producers of knowledge and analyses in relation to a performance where so many were involved. 

Our project can be framed as a "queer oral history" following Ramírez and Boyd, in that "queer oral histories have an overtly political function and a liberating quality."[1] Our project draws meaning from embodied knowledge - meaning that emerges from bodily experience. FRAP provided space to create communities across difference and relied on participants working together to queer what counts as knowledge and community. Difference, in this space, was not only focused on disability. It also encompassed sexuality, gender identity and expression, body size, discipline, age, and race. Because of the vastly different experiences of those involved, we refused to create a singular narrative of FRAP. Instead, we found it more interesting to focus on the discontinuities, where the narrative and oral histories diverge from one another. It is in the dissonance of experience where we can learn the most about a project like FRAP. 

In our analysis of the oral histories about FRAP, we relied on Portelli's formulation of memory as "an active process of creation of meanings."[2] We wanted to consider the significance of making meaning with one's body in community with others, and we wanted to capture these experiences as they were occurring. We also used Portelli’s formulation to think about our interviews and to call attention to the ways in which meaning is co-created between the interviewers and interviewees. Through the active process of capturing and analyzing these oral histories, we wanted to showcase how FRAP was a collaborative creation of meaning, one that helped us to learn what could be possible in communities working across ability. We wanted FRAP to serve as an example of “movement pedagogy.” Movement pedagogy is a term that describes how we can learn about community, embodiment, and improvisation through movement, contact, and kinesthetic engagement. FRAP provided an opportunity to use movement pedagogy as we used AUMI, technology, and dance.[3]

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1. Nan Alamilla Boyd and Horacio N. Roque Ramírez, "Introduction: Close Encounters," in Bodies of Evidence: The Practice of Queer Oral History, ed. Nan Alamilla Boyd and Horacio N. Roque Ramírez (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012). 1.

2. Alessandro Portelli, "What Makes Oral History Different," in The Oral History Reader, ed. Robert Perks and Alistair Thomson (New York: Routledge, 2006). 69.

3. Jeff Friedman, "Spiraling Desire: Recovering the Lesbian Embodied Self in Oral History Narrative," in Bodies of Evidence: The Practice of Queer Oral History, ed. Nan Alamilla Boyd and Horacio N. Roque Ramírez (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012). 81

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