Feminist Next System Literature Review

Gender Equality: Transforming Family Divisions of Labor

In Erik Olin Wright's series on real solutions to current problems, and in the vein of his ideas about "Real Utopias," a series of writers (including Johanna Brenner, Heidi Hartmann, and Nancy Folbre) address the question of "what can be done to influence the ways that men and women allocate tasks and responsibilities at home?

The book editors Janet C. Gornick and Marcia K. Meyers "propose a set of policies—paid family leave provisions, working time regulations, and early childhood education and care—designed to foster more egalitarian family divisions of labor by strengthening men’s ties at home and women’s attachment to paid work. Their policy proposal is followed by a series of commentaries—both critical and supportive—from a group of distinguished scholars, and a concluding essay in which Gornick and Meyers respond to a debate that is a timely and valuable contribution to egalitarian politics."

In his 2010 book "Envisioning Real Utopias," Wright writes about gender and care:

"Fourth, universal basic income is one way of socially recognizing the value of a range of decommodified care-giving activities that are badly provided by markets, particularly caregiving labor within families, but also within broader communities. While universal income would not, by itself, transform the gendered character of such labor, it would counteract some of the inegalitarian consequences of the fact that such unpaid labor characteristically is performed by women. In effect, universal basic income could be considered an indirect mechanism for achieving the “wages for housework” proposals by some feminists: recognizing that care-giving work is socially valuable and productive and deserving of financial support." 

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