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English and Comparative Literature 225 Anniversary Timeline
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ENGLISH AND COMPARATIVE LITERATURE 225 ANNIVERSARY TIMELINE
Major Events in the History of the Department of English and Comparative Literature
1993 - Morgan Writer-in-Residence Program Established
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2021-08-26T12:50:53-07:00
Grant Glass
107afcf8873f422898a9c2e07c49ae3f625fc644
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The Morgan Writer-in-Residence Program is established with Shelby Foote becoming its first writer-in-residence. In 2013 it became the Distinguished Writer-in-Residence Program, and in 2016, the Frank B. Hanes Writer-in-Residence program. The program brings “significant contemporary writers to campus to meet with students and faculty, to visit classes, and to give readings, talks, and symposia” (“Frank B. Hanes Writer-in-Residence”).
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2021-09-02T08:22:20-07:00
Grant Glass
107afcf8873f422898a9c2e07c49ae3f625fc644
The Morgan Writer-in-Residence Program is established with Shelby Foote becoming its first writer-in-residence. In 2013 it became the Distinguished Writer-in-Residence Program, and in 2016, the Frank B. Hanes Writer-in-Residence program. The program brings “significant contemporary writers to campus to meet with students and faculty, to visit classes, and to give readings, talks, and symposia” (“Frank B. Hanes Writer-in-Residence”). SOURCES “Frank B. Hanes Writer-in-Residence.” UNC College of Arts and Sciences, Department of English and Comparative Literature. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2020, https://englishcomplit.unc.edu/program/hanes/ .
This page has tags:
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2020-04-24T06:49:19-07:00
Grant Glass
107afcf8873f422898a9c2e07c49ae3f625fc644
ENGLISH AND COMPARATIVE LITERATURE 225 ANNIVERSARY TIMELINE
Grant Glass
30
Major Events in the History of the Department of English and Comparative Literature
timeline
2021-09-02T07:18:42-07:00
Grant Glass
107afcf8873f422898a9c2e07c49ae3f625fc644
Contents of this tag:
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1795, January 15 - University Opens
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On January 15, the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill opens its doors. However, no students would arrive until mid-February. David Ker (1758-1805), a Presbyterian minister from Northern Ireland, was the only professor teaching at the University and held the title of presiding professor, an equivalent to the president of the University. In April the faculty doubled with the addition of Charles Wilson Harris (1771-1804), a tutor of mathematics.
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1796, July - David Ker (1758-1805) Resigns
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Unpopular because of his religious and political views that were contrary to many of those on the board of trustees, David Ker reluctantly resigns from his position as presiding professor after refusing the board‘s decision to demote him to professor of languages. Tutor Samuel A. Holmes (A.B. 1799) is promoted to professor of languages in December.
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1875, September 15 - The University Reopens with a College of Literature
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The University reopens on September 15 with a reformed curriculum that includes a College of Literature. The College of Literature focuses on the study of English language and literature, ancient languages (Latin and Greek), and modern languages (French and German).
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1818 - William Mercer Green (1798-1887) Graduates
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William Mercer Green (1798-1887) graduates from UNC, along with his friend and future U.S. President James Knox Polk (1795-1841). Green returned to the University in 1838 as chaplain and professor of rhetoric and logic, although some sources suggest his title was professor of belles lettres and rhetoric.
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1844 - The University Magazine of 1844
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In 1844 members of the senior class edit and publish a literary journal, which was commended as “a token of devotion to Literature.” The journal published twelve numbers in its year of existence before failing due to lack of financial support.
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1996 - Mae Gwendolyn Henderson joins the Faculty
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Mae Henderson joins the English Department in 1996 as a full professor. She is the author of numerous articles on black feminist criticism and theory, pedagogy, and cultural studies, as well as editor of Black Queer Studies: A Critical Anthology.
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2022-01-12T07:54:50-08:00
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1829 - George Moses Horton (born c. 1797) Publishes Poetry Collection
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George Moses Horton (born c. 1797) publishes his first collection of poetry, The Hope of Liberty, the first Black American poet to publish his work in the American South. Horton was born with “slave” status but was allowed to visit UNC, where students bought his acrostic love poems and lent him books.
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1805 - Curriculum Changes Become Effective
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Over a period of a few years President Joseph Caldwell (1773-1835) gradually replaces the Davie curriculum focused on mathematics and the sciences with an emphasis on classical languages. Latin is required for graduation in 1800; Greek, in 1804.
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1995 - First Class on Asian American Literature
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Dr. Gang Yue of the Department of Asian and Middle Eastern Studies, teaches the first class on Asian American Literature.
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2021-10-11T10:22:20-07:00
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1901 - The Department of English Formally Established
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The Department of English is formally established by the Board of Trustees. Professor Charles Alphonso Smith (1864-1924) serves as the first chair of the department.
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1826 - Caroline and Nicholas Hentz
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Nicholas Marcellus Hentz (1797-1856) is elected professor of modern languages and belles lettres at UNC, a position he held until 1830. His wife, Caroline Lee Hentz (1800-1856), was a prolific and popular writer of short stories, poems, plays, and novels published from 1832 through 1857, many of them defending the antebellum south and the institution of slavery.
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1795, December - Davie's Plan of Study Proposed
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In December Trustee William Richardson Davie (1756-1820) proposes a new curriculum for the University to replace the previous plan of study established by Rev. Dr. Samuel McCorkle (1746-1811). With this change, the study of rhetoric and English was firmly rooted into the course of study for every student. Davie’s plan was adopted but never fully implemented.
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1935 - Josefina Niggli
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Josefina Niggli comes to UNC to study playwriting, working with Paul Green and Frederick Henry Koch. While at UNC, she wrote several plays on Mexican themes. Her most famous and influential work, Mexican Village, a collection of short stories set in Hidalgo, Mexico, became one of the first literary works by a Mexican-American to reach a general audience.
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2020, February 12 - Greenlaw Gameroom Launches
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The Digital Literacy and Communications Lab (DLC) officially opens the Greenlaw Gameroom, the first gaming-centered classroom at UNC, designed to provide instructors with the resources and support they need to integrate games into their classes.
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1796 - The Preparatory School Established
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The University establishes a Preparatory School, or “Grammar School,” under Davie’s new plan. The curriculum was designed to prepare incoming students for university-level work. Teachers taught students arithmetic, geography, and, most intensively, writing and grammar. The Preparatory School operated alongside the University until 1819.
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1999 - María DeGuzmán joins the faculty
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In July 1999, María DeGuzmán (1964-) joins the faculty. Together with Tyler Curtain and Erin Carlston, the three bring the study and teaching of queer theory to the department. Additionally in that same year, DeGuzmán taught the first Department of English courses in Latina/o literature, photography, and film. Fall 1999 she establishes The UNC Latina/o Cultures Speakers Series and later, in 2004, The UNC Latina/o Studies Program, the first of its kind in the Southeast.
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1965 - Karen Lynn Parker (1943- ) Graduates
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Karen Lynn Parker is the first Black woman to graduate from UNC. A junior transfer student from Women’s College, she majored in journalism and worked for several newspapers, including the Winston-Salem Journal. She kept a diary of her experiences as a student, with entries dating from November 5, 1963 to August 11, 1966.
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1927 - Construction of Wilson Library Begins
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Under the direction of University Librarian Louis Round Wilson (1876-1979) and in response to increased enrollment, construction begins on a new, larger library, completed in 1929. It was known simply as The University Library until 1956 when it was dedicated as the Louis Round Wilson Library.
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1795, February 2 - First Student Arrives
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On February 2 1795, the first student, James Hinton from Wilmington, North Carolina, arrives at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Two weeks later, Hinton is joined by Maurice Moore, Alfred Moore, Richard Eagles, John Taylor, William M. Sneed, Hutchins G. Burton, Francis Burton, and Robert H. Burton, Junior. By the end of the first year, the student body consisted of 41 young white men.
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1849 - Albert Micajah Shipp (1819-1887) Becomes Professor of English Literature
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At the beginning of the year, Albert Micajah Shipp is appointed professor of English literature and history, one of the earliest dedicated professorships in English literature in the United States. The following year French is substituted for English literature and assigned to Instructor Henri Herrisse. By 1854 Shipp is teaching ancient and modern history exclusively.
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1918 - Frederick Koch (1877-1944) Founds the Carolina Playmakers
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Frederick Koch, professor of dramatic literature and playwriting in the Department of English founds the Carolina Playmakers. Invited to the University by President Frank Porter Graham (1886-1972) in 1918, Koch taught for 26 years, establishing the Bureau of Community Drama through the University extension service and publishing collections of selected student-written plays.
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1920 - Thomas Wolfe (1900-1938) Graduates
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Thomas Wolfe graduates from UNC. His novel Look Homeward Angel, detailing his experiences as an undergraduate at the University, was published in 1927. During his time at the University he was an editor for The Daily Tar Heel and a playwright for the Carolina Playmakers.
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1852, February - The North Carolina University Magazine Published
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A successor to The University Magazine of 1844, the student-led North Carolina University Magazine is published from February 1852 until May 1861. After the Civil War, it reappears as University Magazine but fails after seven issues. Revived in February 1882, it enjoyed uninterrupted success until June 1895. Revived again in November 1897, it continued publication under various titles and sponsorships until 1948, when it became the Carolina Quarterly.
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1856, December - Hildreth Hosea Smith (1820-1908) Becomes Professor of Modern Languages
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In December Hildreth Hosea Smith is elected professor of modern languages, a position he held until the University closed in 1868 following the Civil War. He was a personality on campus and earned the nickname “Old Tige” (short for “tiger”) for his strength, which he displayed in famously fighting a house fire on campus.
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2018 - Alan Shapiro Graduate Student Lounge
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In 2018, with a generous donation from Alan Shapiro, Greenlaw 314 transformed into a space for UNC ECL graduate students to work, eat, and socialize between classes and meetings.
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1887 - Stephen B. Weeks (1865-1918) Receives First Earned Graduate Degrees in English
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Stephen B. Weeks becomes the first student to receive an earned Master of Arts degree in English in 1886. In 1888, he received his Ph.D. in English, also the first doctorate given by the College of Literature, and pursued a career as a historian, accumulating a renowned collection of North Carolina historical documents.
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1838, August - John DeBerniere Hooper (1811-1886) Becomes Professor of Latin and French Languages
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In August the professorship of modern languages, held by John DeBerniere Hooper since 1836, is retitled the professorship of French. The professorship of ancient languages is abolished and separate professorships are created for Greek and Latin. Hooper continues to teach both Latin and French for several years, although his teaching of French is occasionally assigned to other instructors whose tenure was usually short-lived.
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2020, Spring - 2021, Fall - COVID-19 Pandemic Impacts UNC
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The SARS-CoV-2 virus was first identified in December 2019 and by March 2020 had created significant cases in the U.S. UNC faculty and students shifted to online classes. The rapid development of vaccines to combat COVID-19 made it possible for students to return to in-person as well as remote classes by fall 2021.
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1864 - Edwin Wiley Fuller (1847-1876) Enrolls
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Edwin Wiley Fuller enrolls at the University and attends for two years. His 1873 novel, Sea-Gift, is notable for its detailed portrayal of a University student’s everyday experiences, its defense of the Confederacy, and its definition of a “tall tale” 30 years before Mark Twain’s famous essay on the subject.
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2021-09-01T07:39:16-07:00
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2020, Fall - Heidi Kim Becomes Director of the UNC Asian American Center
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English and Comparative Literature Professor Heidi Kim becomes the first director of the Asian American Center.
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2018 - English and Comparative Literature Major Redesigned
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To reflect the variety of offerings within the department and provide students with an opportunity to customize their major, the curriculum was redesigned with six new concentrations: British and American literature; comparative and world literatures; creative writing; film studies; science, medicine, and literature; social justice and literature; writing, editing, and digital publishing. The new major also promotes the benefits of double majoring.
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2021-09-02T09:48:13-07:00
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2021 - 225th Celebration
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The Department of English and Comparative Literature celebrates 225 years of the study of rhetoric, writing, film, and literature at UNC. Postponed a year because of the COVID-19 pandemic, the in-person and virtual events scheduled from September 9 to October 29 highlight the array of contributions students and faculty members make to the department.
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2021-09-02T10:03:09-07:00
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1865, April 16 - May 2 - Chapel Hill Occupied
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Approximately 450 Union cavalry troops commanded by Gen. Smith Dykins Atkins (1835-1913) occupy Chapel Hill from April 16 to May 2. Classes are suspended and some of the officers are quartered in University dormitories. Atkins posts guards from the Ninth Michigan Regiment at all houses requesting protection, and Union Gen. Francis Blair (1821-1875), a UNC alumnus, sets a Federal guard over the University campus.
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1885 - Thomas Hume (1836-1912) Becomes Professor of English Language and Literature
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Thomas Hume became the first professor of English language and literature in the University's new College of Literature, a position he held until his retirement in 1907. During his time at the University, he modernized the department in a variety of ways.
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1898 - Sallie Walker Stockard (1869-1963) Graduates
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Sallie Walker Stockard becomes the first woman to graduate from the University, receiving a Bachelor of Arts degree for her thesis Nature in Poetry. She received her Master of Arts from UNC in 1900.
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1927 - Howard Mumford Jones (1892-1980) Establishes The Bull’s Head Bookstore
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English Professor Howard Mumford Jones begins the The Bull’s Head Bookstore in his office in Murphey Hall. In the following years it moved to the YMCA building, then the ground floor of Wilson Library, and finally to the Josephus Daniels Student Stores building in 1968.
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2021-09-02T07:18:11-07:00
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2015 - M.A. in Literature, Medicine, and Culture
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In 2015, the Department of English & Comparative Literature launches a new Masters program in English & Comparative Literature with a concentration in Literature, Medicine, and Culture alongside the HHIVE Lab, a health humanities research lab founded by Professors Jane Thrailkill and Jordynn Jack. Together, the LMC MA program and HHIVE Lab work closely with the Department of Anthropology and the Department of Social Medicine to offer an interdisciplinary curriculum in health humanities and support student and faculty research that combines humanities and health.
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1921 - Paul Green (1894-1941) Graduates
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Paul Green graduates from UNC. During his time at the University he studied under Frederick Koch (1877-1944), who greatly influenced his work. A progressive activist and playwright, Green received the Pulitzer Prize for his play In Abraham’s Bosom and wrote movie scripts for several companies in Hollywood.
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2021-09-01T08:57:14-07:00
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1945 - Two Japanese American students come to UNC after internment camps
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Kei Kaneda (c. 1923 - 1998) and Shizuko Hayashi (born c. 1922) were the first two Japanese American students known to matriculate at UNC, both having come from internment camps during WWII. During her time at UNC, Kei Kaneda took English 53: Creative Writing, and English 81, which was an American Literature class (Courtesy of the Kaneda Family and Heidi Kim).
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1795 - The Debating Society Founded
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Charles Wilson Harris (1771-1804) forms a student-run literary and debating group called The Debating Society, emphasizing reading, writing, and debate. At its third meeting, on June 25, a motion was made to divide the society into The Debating Society and The Concord Society; the motion passed on July 2.
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1818 - Addition of Professorship of Rhetoric and Logic
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In 1818 the trustees voted to add the professorship of rhetoric and logic, along with an adjunct professorship of moral philosophy. Rev. Shepard Kosciusko Kollock (1795-1865) was hired as the professor of rhetoric and logic, holding the position from fall 1819 to 1825.
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1913 - Edward Kidder Graham (1876-1918) Becomes UNC President
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Edward Kidder Graham, a UNC graduate and professor of English, becomes president of UNC. His vision for the University was rooted in public service. After only five years at the helm of the University, Graham died in the 1918 flu pandemic.
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1979 - Thadious Davis (1944- ) Joins the Department of English
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Professors Thadious Davis together with Professor Trudier Harris, who was hired in the same year, become the first Black women on the English faculty. She is currently the Geraldine R. Segal Professor of American Social Thought and Professor of English at the University of Pennsylvania. She has published extensively in African American literature and Southern literature focusing on race, region and gender.
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2021-09-02T08:20:17-07:00
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1962 - 1973 U.S. Involvement in the Vietnam War Prompts Student Protests
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U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War began in 1954, when American advisors and military aid were sent to South Vietnam to support the government in its war against communist North Vietnam. President Kennedy increased the American military presence in 1962, and President Johnson escalated the war in the mid-1960s, sending hundreds of thousands of combat troops to support the South Vietnamese army. A growing anti-war movement and rising death tolls eventually led to a peace agreement between the U.S. and North Vietnam in January 1973. However, hostilities between North and South Vietnam continued until April 30, 1975. More than three million people, including 58,000 Americans, died over the course of the war, more than half of them Vietnamese civilians (Britannica).
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1914 - Edwin Greenlaw (1874-1931) Becomes Chair of the Department of English
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Edwin Greenlaw is appointed chair of the Department of English. Greenlaw was the founder of the modern department, increasing the faculty from eight in 1914 to thirty-seven in 1925.
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2021-09-01T08:32:21-07:00
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1947 - Jesse Rehder (1908-1967) Begins Teaching Creative Writing
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Jessie Rehder begins a 20-year career teaching creative writing. Renowned for encouraging her students, she published their work in annual volumes titled The Young Writer at Chapel Hill (1962-1967). Her textbook, The Young Writer at Work (1962), was widely acclaimed. She was the first White woman to be granted tenure and the rank of associate professor in the department.
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2021-09-02T07:40:17-07:00
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1931 - Charles Phillips Russell (1884-1974) Begins Teaching Creative Writing
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Associate Professor Charles Phillips Russell teaches the first creative writing classes in the Department of English. Initially titled “Advanced Composition,” English 53 and 54 were retitled as “Creative Writing” in the 1933-1934 UNC catalogue.
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2021-09-02T07:29:35-07:00
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1836 - 1,900 Books in University Library
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The library collection rises to 1,900 books in the university library, housed in Governor Swain’s recitation room in South Building.
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2021-09-01T07:27:34-07:00
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1905 - Louis Round Wilson (1876-1979) Receives English Department's Second Ph.D.
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The University presents its second Ph.D. in English to Louis Round Wilson. His dissertation, “Chaucer’s Relative Constructions,” was published in the first volume of Studies in Philology the next year. In 1907, Wilson returned to UNC as the University’s librarian, during which time he revolutionized the North Carolina Library System.
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2021-09-01T08:17:43-07:00
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1931 - Contempo Published; the Intimate Bookshop Opens
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Edited by UNC students Milton A. Abernethy (1911-1991), Minna K. Abernethy (1911-2006), and Anthony Buttitta (1907-2004), Contempo: A Review of Books and Personalities was published between 1931 and 1934 as a monthly magazine of literature and social commentary. Abernethy also founded the Intimate Bookshop on Franklin Street.
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2021-09-02T07:30:22-07:00
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1951 - Harvey Beech (1924-2005), James L. Lassiter (1909-2003), J. Kenneth Lee (1923-2018), Floyd McKissick (1922-1991), and James Robert Walker (1924-1997 )
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Harvey Beech, James Lassiter, J. Kenneth Lee, Floyd McKissick, and James Robert Walker enroll in UNC’s School of Law--the first Black students to attend courses at the University.
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2021-09-02T07:45:59-07:00
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1999 - Tyler Curtain joins the faculty
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In July 1999, Tyler Curtain joins the faculty as the first queer theorist. Together with María DeGuzmán and Erin Carlston, the three bring the study and teaching of queer theory to the department.
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1893, February 23 - The Daily Tarheel First Published
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The first edition of The Daily Tarheel is published on February 23.
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1906 - Studies in Philology Founded
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Studies in Philology is established by the UNC Philological Club under the guidance of Department of English Chair Charles Alphonso Smith (1864-1924).
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1970, October 4 - Greenlaw Hall Dedicated
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On October 4 Greenlaw Hall is dedicated as the new home of the English department. It is named in honor of Edwin A. Greenlaw (1874-1931), former chair of the Department of English.
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2004, September 20 - Latina/o Studies Program Founded
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The Latina/o Studies Program, the first program of its kind in the Southeast, is inaugurated on September 20. Professor María DeGuzmán (1964- ), who joined the faculty in July 1999, is the founding director of the program. The program, housed in the Department of English & Comparative Literature, offers undergraduate and graduate level classes across multiple departments and hosts an undergraduate minor, several speaker series, undergraduate and graduate symposia, instructional support for graduate students, working groups, a film database, and literary and cultural studies events.
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1893 - Shinzaburo Mogi
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Shinzaburo Mogi, from Tokyo, Japan, enrolls in UNC for the 1893-1894 school year as UNC’s first international student. He took classes in mathematics, English, and physics. Mogi’s family began the soy sauce company that eventually became the Kikkoman Corporation, and Mogi’s career in the United States and Canada was in soy sauce production.
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2021-12-09T09:41:41-08:00
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1965 - The Writing Center Begins with English
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UNC institutes a temporary grade CC (composition condition), which prevents students from graduating until they complete English C, a tutorial, noncredit “review of grammar, vocabulary, spelling, and composition” (Catalogue 1965-1966, 191). Seen as punitive, English C was discontinued in the 1980s, and the one-person Writing Laboratory became the Writing Center to help students with all elements of academic writing.
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1878 - Albert Bunker
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Albert Bunker was one of the earliest Asian American students at UNC, possibly the first.
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1897 - The Concept of a Major Introduced
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Although the term “major” does not appear in the University’s undergraduate catalogue until 1923, the concept is apparent in the catalogue for 1897-1898, which permitted seniors in undergraduate degree programs to take one course “on a subject in which two or three years of connected work have already been completed” (Catalogue 1897-1898, 47-48).
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1979 - Trudier Harris (1948- ) Joins the Department of English
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Professor Trudier Harris together with Professor Thadious Davis, who was hired in the same year, become the first Black women on the English faculty. Professor Harris remained with the department, with the exception of a brief stint at Emory University from 1993-1996, until her retirement from UNC in 2009. She held the J. Carlyle Sitterson Distinguished Professorship of English from 1988-1993 and 1996-2009. The author and editor of 24 books and numerous articles, Harris has published widely on African American literature and folklore.
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2021-09-02T08:18:44-07:00
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1966 - Doris Betts (1932-2012) Begins Teaching Creative Writing
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Doris Betts begins a 35-year career teaching creative writing at UNC. The author of six novels and three collections of short stories, Betts was a beloved teacher and talented administrator, serving as director of the first-year composition program, assistant dean of the Honors Program, and as chair of the faculty from 1982-1985, the first White woman elected to the role.
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1909 - First Journalism Course
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Professor of English Edward Kidder Graham (1876-1918) offers the first course in journalism in the Department of English.
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1997 - SITES Launches
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Under the direction of Professor Dan Anderson (1962- ), The Studio for Instructional Technology and English Studies (SITES) launches with a mission to support digital writing, research, and teaching in the Department of English. In 2018, SITES became the Digital Literacy and Communications (DLC) Lab, directed by Dr. Courtney Rivard
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2006 - The William Blake Archive Arrives at UNC
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Created in 1996, the Blake Archive, an international public digital archive of the major works of William Blake, moved its base of operations from the University of Virgina to the Carolina Digital Library and Archives (CDLA) at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 2006.
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2021-09-02T08:35:13-07:00
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1948 - The Carolina Quarterly Launches
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A successor to the student-led University magazines dating from 1844, The Carolina Quarterly is launched in 1948. Funded by student fees and subscriptions and managed by students, today’s Carolina Quarterly continues to publish poetry, fiction, artwork, reviews, and essays in two print and two digital issues a year.
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2021-09-02T07:42:09-07:00
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1955 - LeRoy Frasier (1937-2017), Ralph Frasier (1939?- ), and John Lewis Brandon (1938?-2018)
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LeRoy Frasier, Ralph Frasier, and John Lewis Brandon become the first Black students to enroll in undergraduate studies at the University. LeRoy and Ralph were brothers, and all three had attended Hillside High School in Durham. Black student enrollment, however, still remained low for many years.
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1928, May - Bingham Hall Construction Begins
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In May construction begins on Bingham Hall. The faculty and classes of the English department were housed there from 1952 until the completion of Greenlaw Hall in 1970.
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1967 - Louis D. Rubin (1923-2013) Begins Teaching English
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Louis D. Rubin, Jr., formerly of Hollins College, begins a 22-year teaching career at UNC, during which time he co-founded, with C. Hugh Holman in 1968, the Southern Literary Journal (now south), and the Society for the Study of Southern Literature. Rubin also founded Algonquin Books of Chapel Hill in 1982 and wrote and edited almost 40 books.
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1980 - Erika Lindemann (1946- ) Becomes Director of Composition
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Erika Lindemann, a 1973 UNC Ph.D. in English, joins the department as director of the Freshman-Sophomore Program and the first faculty member publishing scholarship in the emerging field of rhetoric and composition. Her A Rhetoric for Writing Teachers (1982) becomes a standard textbook in courses preparing graduate students to teach first-year writing courses.
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2021-09-02T08:20:04-07:00
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1998 - Rashmi Varma Joins the Faculty
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In 1998, Rashmi Varma joins the faculty as the first post-colonial theorist. She was involved in campus activism and helped found the Progressive Faculty Network. Dr. Varma left UNC in 2007 and is now at the University of Warwick.
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2021-09-02T08:29:30-07:00
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2008 - The Department of American Studies Formed
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The Curriculum in Folklore and the Curriculum in American Studies are merged to form the Department of American Studies. Professor Joy Kasson (1944- ) becomes the department’s first chair. The Department offers undergraduate majors and minors in five areas of study—American Studies, American Indian and Indigenous Studies, Folklore Studies, Southern Studies, and Global American Studies—together with graduate degrees.
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1949 - C. Hugh Holman (1914-1981) Joins the Department of English
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A newly minted UNC Ph.D. in American literature, Holman became an assistant professor of English in 1949, a Kenan professor in 1959, and department chair from 1957 to 1962. He published research on William Gilmore Simms, Thomas Wolfe, William Faulkner, and Ellen Glasgow, as well as six detective novels. He was the founding co-editor (with Louis D. Rubin) of the Southern Literary Journal.
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2021-09-02T07:42:51-07:00
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1957 - O.B. Hardison, Jr. (1927-1990) Joins the Department of English
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Hardison earned a B.A. and M.A. from UNC and a Ph.D. from the University of Wisconsin. A specialist in the Renaissance, he is the author of Christian Rite and Christian Drama in the Middle Ages and co-editor of The Princeton Encyclopedia of Poetry and Poetics, both published in 1965. He became director of the Folger Shakespeare Library in 1969.
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2021-09-02T07:49:07-07:00
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1996 - UNC Libraries Launches Documenting the American South
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Known as DocSouth, Documenting the American South is a digital publishing initiative providing Internet access to texts, images, and audio files related to southern history, literature, and culture. Several members of the English faculty members served on the editorial board and contributed to the project.
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1868 - The University Closes for an Academic Year
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The University closes from July 29 until March 1869 in the wake of the Civil War.
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1901 - Yackety Yack First Published
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In an attempt to earn moral and financial support, The Hellenian is altered and rebranded as Yackety Yack. The first volume of Yackety Yack is published in place of The Hellenian. The general contents of the yearbook remained, however, for the most part, the same.
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1929 - Henry Owl (1897-1980) Graduates with an M.A.
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Henry Owl, a member of the Eastern band of Cherokee Indians and the first Native American student to enroll at Carolina, graduates with a master’s degree in history in 1929. His thesis is titled “The Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians: Before and After the Removal.”
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2021-09-02T07:28:05-07:00
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1936 - A Handbook to Literature Published by Doubleday
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First compiled by UNC English faculty members William Flint Thrall (1880-1941) and Addison Hibbard (1887-1945), A Handbook to Literature has remained under the capable editorship of UNC professors for 85 years and remains a standard reference on literature and literary criticism in English.
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2021-09-02T07:33:42-07:00
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1946 - Katherine Kennedy Carmichael (1912-1982) Becomes Dean of Women
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Katherine Kennedy Carmichael received a Ph.D. in British literature from Vanderbilt University in 1941 and held a post-doctoral research fellowship at Yale. In 1946 she accepted a non-academic appointment as Dean of Women, then served as Associate Dean of Students until her retirement in 1977. While Dean, she customarily taught one introductory literature course for the English Department.
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1967 - The First Film Course Offered
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The Department of English offers the first film course in the 1967-1968 academic year. English 42, “Movie Criticism,” cross-listed with RTVMP 42 in the Department of Radio, Television, and Motion Pictures, is taught by Professor Kimball King (1934-2019) and Martha Nell Hardy (1925-2005). Professor Howard Harper (1930-2019) begins teaching the course the following year as part of his regular assignment until his retirement.
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1999 - Thomas Wolfe Prize and Lecture Established
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The Department of English establishes the Thomas Wolfe Prize and Lecture to celebrate “contemporary writers with distinguished bodies of work” and to “give University students and the surrounding community the opportunity to hear important writers of their time" (“Thomas Wolfe Prize and Lecture”).
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2008 - Beverly Taylor (1947- ) Becomes Chair of Department of English
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Beverly Taylor becomes the first White woman to chair the department, an appointment she held for eight years. She has taught at UNC since 1977 and, among many grants and awards, received in 2017 an Institute of the Arts and Humanities fellowship. She specializes in Victorian literature and culture, especially poetry and women novelists.
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2021-09-02T08:38:51-07:00
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1871, February 1 - The University Closes for Four Years
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Although the University reopened briefly in Fall 1869 with new faculty, President Solomon Pool (1832-1901), a Republican sympathizer, was unpopular. Under the continuing economic and political difficulties of Reconstruction, the University is forced to close on February 1, 1871. It remains closed for the next four years.
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1890 - The Hellenian First Published
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The first edition of The Hellenian, the predecessor of the Yackety Yack and yearbook for UNC, is published. In its first decades, the publication was a partnership between fraternities and the University’s literary societies. The Hellenian was not well-received initially, even being described as “cold” in its second edition, published in 1891.
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1968 - Daphne Athas (1923-2020) Begins Teaching Creative Writing
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Daphne Athas begins a 41-year career teaching creative writing. The author of four novels and several other works, Athas was also known for her course on creativity and grammar, dubbed “Glossolalia.” The course inspired alumni to mount traveling grammar shows throughout the state and eventually led to Athas’ creating her influential textbook, Gram-O-Rama, first published in 2007.
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1973 - Cellar Door Established
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In 1973, Cellar Door, an undergraduate literary journal at Carolina, begins publication. Published each fall and spring in print and online, the magazine seeks to showcase undergraduate students’ outstanding poetry, prose, and art. Students can apply to join the reading staff, and creative writing faculty members such as Max Steele (1922-2005) and Randall Kenan (1963-2020) have served as judges for work submitted by UNC students. English Professor Michael McFee (1954- ) is currently the student advisor for the journal.
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1983 - Louis Rubin (1923-2013) Founds Algonquin Books
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Louis Rubin founds Algonquin Books in a woodshed behind his home with former Hollins student Shannon Ravenel. Dedicated to promoting southern writing and literature, he published the early work of North Carolina writers such as Clyde Edgerton, Lee Smith, Jill McCorkle, Kaye Gibbons, and Robert Morgan.
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2021-09-02T08:21:05-07:00
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2011 - The Digital Innovation Lab Launches
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Established in 2011, the Digital Innovation Lab (DIL) aims to “integrate project-based, digital methodologies into humanities scholarship and to promote public humanities through digital innovation” (“Our History”). The DIL is a function of the Carolina Digital Humanities, a set of partnerships and programs promoting “innovation in digital teaching, research and outreach in the arts and humanities” (“About CDH/DIL”)
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1963, June 26 - Speaker Ban Law Passes; Protests Ensue
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The Act to Regulate Visiting Speakers is adopted on June 26, 1963, and bars speakers on any UNC system campus who are members of the Communist Party, among other alleged activities. Students protested the so-called Speaker Ban Law and challenged it by inviting Frank Wilkinson and Herbert Aptheker to speak on campus in March 1966. Students listened as the speakers stood on the public sidewalk bordering McCorkle Place. A lawsuit, Dickson v. Sitterson, overturned the law in 1968.
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1862 - Twenty-Four Students Graduate
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Twenty-eight students graduate from the University. A total of 73 students are enrolled, compared with over 400 prior to the Civil War.
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1940 - Curriculum in Folklore Established
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The Curriculum in Folklore is established as the nation’s first academic graduate program in folklore. Kenan Professor of English Arthur Palmer Hudson (1892-1978) chaired the curriculum from 1950 to 1963.
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1969 - Blyden Jackson (1910-2000) Joins the Faculty
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Blyden Jackson, begins teaching in the English department. Professor Jackson was the first tenured Black faculty member at UNC, and developed and taught the first courses in African American literature at UNC. Additionally, he chaired the advisory committee overseeing the curricula that eventually became the Department of Afro and African American Studies. He also served as Associate Dean of the Graduate School from 1973 to 1981, helping to recruit and retain Black graduate students and faculty members.
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2013 - Jane Austen Summer Program Inaugurated
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English and Comparative Literature Professors Inger Brody and James Thompson co-found the Jane Austen Summer Program in 2013. Held on the UNC campus, the Jane Austen Summer Program annually focuses on one of Austen’s works and the English Regency period. The award-winning four-day symposium features speakers, film screenings, small-discussion groups, a theatrical, and a Regency ball.
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1877 - The Summer Normal School Opens
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The University opens a Normal School, a summer school offering North Carolina teachers pedagogical instruction in "the latest and most improved methods of managing classes, arousing interest, imparting knowledge, and developing the minds of the pupils" (Battle II:143). Its first class included 107 women and 128 men. It was the first University-sponsored program that women could attend.
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1799 - Faculty Members Resign
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The early years of the University are punctuated by student unrest and conflicts between faculty and students, often motivated by political and religious disagreements. In the spring of 1799, in the wake of student violence against the president and professors, all of the faculty members resign.
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1975, April - Women’s Studies Program Approved
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A proposal to establish an interdisciplinary program in women’s studies is approved in April 1975. Relevant courses are drawn from several departments, and by 1980 the Women’s Studies Program, directed by Professor Mary Turner Lane (1918-2009) of the School of Education, is a free-standing curriculum in the College of Arts and Sciences.
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2003 - Randall Garrett Kenan (1963-2020) Joins the Faculty
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Kenan graduates from UNC in 1985 with a major in English and begins his career on the Alfred A. Knopf, Inc., editorial staff. He served as a visiting professor at UNC in 1995 and joined the faculty full time in 2003 as the first Black Creative Writing professor. Kenan taught courses in fiction and nonfiction and published award-winning novels, nonfiction, and collections.
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1924 - Department of Journalism Established
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Professor Louis Graves (1883-1965), who taught journalism courses in the Department of English, resigned in 1921 to found the Chapel Hill Weekly. He was succeeded by Professor Gerald Johnson (1890-1980), who became the first head of the Department of Journalism in 1924. The department would become the School of Journalism in 1950 and is currently known as the Hussman School of Journalism and Media.
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1798, July 4 - First Graduation
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The first graduating class, totaling seven students, receives diplomas from the University on July 4.
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1979 - English 131 Established
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English Professor Robert Bain (1932-1996) develops and teaches English 131 “Rhetorical Theory and Practice,” a course designed to prepare graduate students to teach college writing courses in the department. The course is currently numbered English 706.
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1993 - Morgan Writer-in-Residence Program Established
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The Morgan Writer-in-Residence Program is established with Shelby Foote becoming its first writer-in-residence. In 2013 it became the Distinguished Writer-in-Residence Program, and in 2016, the Frank B. Hanes Writer-in-Residence program. The program brings “significant contemporary writers to campus to meet with students and faculty, to visit classes, and to give readings, talks, and symposia” (“Frank B. Hanes Writer-in-Residence”).
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1953 - The Quarter System Discontinued
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The quarter system, begun in 1918-1919, was discontinued in the 1953-1954 academic year, and classes returned to the semester system. Saturday classes were added to the weekly schedule until 1969.
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1865, April 9 - General Lee Surrenders His Army
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On April 9 Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee surrenders the Army of Northern Virginia at Appomattox Court House.
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1907 - The Carnegie Library Completed
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The Carnegie Library (now Hill Hall) is completed under the direction of English alumnus and University Librarian Louis Round Wilson (1876-1979).
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1945, May - V-E Day
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On May 8 the war in Europe comes to an end.
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1971 - Graduate Students Form the English Club
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Graduate students in the Department of English form the English Club, which sponsors speakers, a newsletter, and an annual fall pig-picking to welcome new graduate students. The English Club became the Association for Graduate English Students (AGES) in 1990 and Comparative Literature and English Association of Graduate Students (CoLEAGS) in 2009.
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2006 - The Department of English and Comparative Literature
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The Department of English and the Curriculum in Comparative Literature are combined to form the Department of English and Comparative Literature. Professor James Thompson (1951- ) is department chair at the time.
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1948 - David Henry Malone (1919-2003) Defends First Comparative Literature Dissertation
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David Henry Malone defends the University’s first dissertation in Comparative Literature. Its title is “The Influence of Rimbaud and Laforgue on American Poetry.” He taught at Auburn University and the University of Southern California.
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1954 - The Honors Program Established
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Graduation with “distinction” or “honors” had been possible since the first commencement in 1798, and undergraduate students in the Department of English Language and Literature had been able to graduate with honors since 1914. However, a formal honors program was established in 1954 within the College of Arts and Sciences to serve all academically gifted undergraduates.
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1936 - Department of Dramatic Art
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The Department of Dramatic Art is established with English faculty members making up the core faculty: Profs. Frederick Koch (1877-1944), Paul Green (1894-1981), Sam Selden (1899-1979), Harry Davis (1905-1968), and J.W. Parker (1909-1980).
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1945, August 15 - V-J Day
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On August 15 the war in Japan comes to an end.
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1971 - Leroy Martin (1943-1988) Earns Ph.D. in English
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Leroy Martin, Jr., is the department’s first Black male to earn a Ph.D. in English. His dissertation, “Participial Constructions in Early Modern English,” was directed by Professor James Gaskin. He taught at Clark College in Atlanta and died in 1988.
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1966 - Curriculum in American Studies Established
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In the 1966-1967 academic year the Curriculum in American Studies begins offering classes leading to the B.A. in American Studies. Professor of English Richard Colton Lyon (1926-2012) is the first chair of the curriculum, succeeded the following year by C. Townsend Ludington (1936- ).
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1866 - Three Students Graduate
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Three students graduate from the University. Though Chapel Hill was spared the devastation of many southern towns, the war took a heavy toll on students and faculty members.
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1886, October - The Shakespeare Club Founded
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In October, Thomas Hume (1836-1912) organizes the University’s Shakespeare Club, dedicated to guiding students in Shakespearean literary studies, as well as composition and analysis of dramatic literature in general. The club, with Hume at its helm, lasted until 1907 when it disbanded upon Hume’s retirement.
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1909 - College of Liberal Arts Established
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The College of Liberal Arts is established. It became the College of Arts and Sciences in 1935.
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1972 - First Class on Women in Literature
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Professor Margaret (Maggie) O’Connor teaches UNC’s first course in women’s literature. Initially taught for students in Hinton James Residence Hall as part of UNC’s Live-Learning Program, it was eventually titled English 50 “Topics in Gender and Literature” and cross-listed with Women’s Studies 150.
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1922 - Enrollments Increase to Over 2000 Students
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The total number of regular students, including graduate and professional students but excluding Summer Normal School and preparatory students, is 2103 (Catalogue 1921-1922, 417). Tuition and fees amount to $32 per quarter, with additional fees for courses involving laboratories (Catalogue 1921-1922, 71).
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1860 - UNC as One of the Largest Higher Education Institutions in the U.S.
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The University of North Carolina is one of the largest institutions of higher education in the U.S., with 84 or 85 students graduating in 1860 (Battle I: 711, 812-813).
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1972 - Patsy Brewington Perry (1933- ) Earns Ph.D. in English
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Patsy Perry is the department’s first Black woman to earn a Ph.D. in English. Her dissertation was on “Frederick Douglass: Editor and Journalist.” A published scholar on African American authors, she chaired and taught in the Department of English at North Carolina Central University.
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2021-09-02T08:15:07-07:00
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1949 - Werner P. Friederich (1905-1993) Co-Founds Comparative Literature
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Werner P. Friederich co-founds the journal Comparative Literature.
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1903 - The Curriculum Changes
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The early 1900s saw a proliferation of academic departments and subjects, as well as an increasing number of electives. Undergraduate degree programs are combined.
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1922 - Letter-Grade System Established
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A letter-grade system is instituted: A, B, C, D, E (a conditional grade), F, and I (incomplete). Prior to using letter grades, the University had graded students’ work on a scale from 1 to 6.
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2021-09-01T08:58:06-07:00
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1930 - Orpah Cummings (1908-1994) Joins the Department as Secretary
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Department Chair George Raleigh Coffman appointed 22-year-old Orpah Cummings as departmental secretary. The niece of Inez Koonce Stacy, advisor to UNC’s women students, Cummings was likely the only staff member for the entire department at that time. Much admired for calmly and efficiently handling departmental business, she retired in 1970.
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2021-09-02T07:28:53-07:00
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1861, May 20 - North Carolina Secedes
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On May 20, North Carolina votes to secede from the Union and join the Confederacy. The University remained open throughout the war, although numbers dwindled. Faculty members Albert Micajah Shipp (1819-1887) and John Thomas Wheat (1801-1888) left the University to prepare for imminent war.
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1950, June 25 - The Korean War Begins
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North Korea invades South Korea, beginning the Korean War. The conflict ended unofficially on July 27, 1953, in an armistice that created the Korean Demilitarized Zone.
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1903 - Graduate School Established
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English Professor Charles Alphonso Smith (1864-1924) becomes the first dean of UNC’s Graduate School and oversees improved, more formal graduate study.
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1915 - UNC Enrollment Tops 1000 Students for the First Time
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A total of 1059 regular students are enrolled in the University. North Carolinians number 982 at the beginning of the school year, and out-of-state students total 77. Nine students are female, and 1050 are male.
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2021-09-01T08:33:47-07:00
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1923 - Majors and Minors Established
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Though juniors and seniors had been required to complete from six to nine hours of “concentrated study” in one department since 1916, the terms “major” and “minor” appear for the first time in the 1923 University of North Carolina catalogue.
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2021-09-01T08:58:30-07:00
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2021-08-26T12:49:23-07:00
1986 - The Southern Folklife Collection Established
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The Southern Folklife Collection is created in 1986 by merging the UNC Folklore Archives, established by faculty members in the Curriculum in Folklore in 1968, and the John Edwards Memorial Collection, purchased in 1983. A component of the Manuscripts Department of the UNC-Chapel Hill University Library, the Southern Folklife Collection houses a remarkable collection of archival resources for the study of American folk music and popular culture.
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2021-09-02T08:21:28-07:00
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1863 - Eight Students Graduate
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Eight students graduate from the University. Over the course of the Civil War, enrollment and graduation rates continued to drop as many students left school to fight for the Confederacy.
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2021-09-01T07:38:09-07:00
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1893, January 20 - The Philological Club Organized
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Faculty members in UNC’s language and literature departments organize the Philological Club on January 20, 1893. Open to faculty members and graduate students, the club met to discuss philological topics, hear presentations, and foster research. It began sponsoring a quarterly journal, Studies in Philology, in 1906.
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2021-09-01T08:00:36-07:00
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1916 - Honors Program in English Language and Literature Established
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A program for undergraduate honors in language and literature is established under the leadership of a committee chaired by Edwin Greenlaw (1874-1931).
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2021-09-01T08:34:07-07:00
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1924 - Irene Dillard Elliott (1892-1978) Earns a Ph.D. in English
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Irene Dillard Elliott becomes one of the first women to earn a doctoral degree at the University, receiving her Ph.D. in English. She became dean of women at the University of South Carolina and inspired that institution’s Irene D. Elliott Award for Outstanding Teaching.
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2021-09-01T08:59:43-07:00
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1941 - World War II Begins
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In response to the December 7, 1941, bombing of Pearl Harbor, the United States declares war on the Axis powers.
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1969 - Department of African, African American, and Diaspora Studies Established
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In response to increased activism on the part of students, the Faculty Council voted to establish a curriculum in African studies in 1969 and a curriculum in African American studies in 1972. The curricula were merged in 1979 and became the Department of Afro and African-American Studies in 1997, renamed the Department of African, African American, and Diaspora Studies in 2013. English Professor Trudier Harris (1948- ) chaired the curriculum from 1990-1992.
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2021-09-02T08:11:00-07:00
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1990 - Pamela Cooper Joins the Faculty
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Pamela Cooper is hired in 1990. She taught the first course on post-colonial literature and theory in 1993, the first course on queer literature and theory in the mid-90s, and the first course on African literature in 1998.
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2021-09-02T08:21:45-07:00
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1877 - Modern Graduate Degrees Established
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Following the lead of Johns Hopkins University, UNC announces graduate programs leading to an earned Master of Arts, Master of Science, and Ph.D. degree. These were research-based programs with prescribed coursework and examinations, as determined by the faculty in each department.
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2021-09-01T07:49:27-07:00
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1917-1918 - World War I
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On April 6 the United States declares war on Germany and joins World War One. The war ends with an armistice and ceasefire on November 11, 1918. By 1918, the Students Army Training Corps had a military training program on campus and included much of the student body.
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1935 - The General College Established
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A major curriculum revision became effective in September 1935, establishing the General College as a separate entity (until 1961, when it was merged with the College of Arts and Sciences).
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2021-09-02T07:30:56-07:00
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1943 - Post-War Committee
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Professor George R. Coffman (1880-1958), head of the Department of English, appoints a departmental Committee on a Study of Post-War Problems and Objectives, instructing them to “study the Department. . . in relation to post-war responsibilities, opportunities, and objectives” (MacMillan 37).
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