The Archaeology of Complex Societies: A project presented by the graduate students of The Ohio State University Department of Anthropology

Case Studies Lobby

Athens
Now it's time to take what you've learned about complex societies and apply it to some actual archaeological data. We have included seven case studies here, spanning many different time periods and geographical areas.

Here, you have the option to visit the societies of your choosing; however, we recommend them all! You can visit Cahokia, an early bustling North American city, before making your way across the pond to one of the most famous cities of all: Athens. While you're there, stop in at Ugarit for mythology and religions, or Çatalhöyük for fascinating domestic households and burials. If you prefer North and South American climates, Cusco and Teotihuacan might be for you. And don't forget to venture over to the Nok in West Africa for figurines and a site you won't soon forget.

Each case study includes information about subsistence strategies, political organization, economy, environment, and ideology for a particular site or civilization. We've included some guiding questions alongside each case study, but what we really would like you to focus on are which, if any, of the provided theoretical definitions best explain the cases, and whether or not you think the civilizations can be classified as complex. After you finish moving through the case studies, be sure to visit the "Conclusions" page for a wrap-up of the exhibit. Enjoy!

This page has paths:

  1. Conclusion: Where do we go from here? Rebecca Mayus
  2. The Politics of Representation: Who tells the story of the past, and how can that telling alter the narrative? Rebecca Mayus
  3. Cusco Alexandra Wilkins
  4. Athens NOW BAAD Alexandra Wilkins
  5. Nok Alexandra Wilkins
  6. Athens Alexandra Wilkins
  7. Teotihuacan Alexandra Wilkins
  8. Ugarit Alexandra Wilkins
  9. Cahokia Rebecca Mayus

Contents of this path:

  1. Cahokia
  2. Athens
  3. Teotihuacan
  4. Ugarit
  5. Cusco
  6. Çatalhöyük
  7. Nok
  8. Conclusion: Where do we go from here?
  9. Introduction: What does it mean to call a society "complex?"