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Henriette and Henriette: The Life of a Woman

Helena Budzynska Mietka, Author

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On American Motherhood, Theodore Roosevelt, 1905

"There are certain old truths which will be true as long as this world endures, and which no amount of progress can alter. One of these is the truth that the primary duty of the husband is to be the home-maker, the breadwinner for his wife and children, and that the primary duty of the woman is to be the helpmate, the housewife, and mother. The woman should have ample educational advantages; but save in exceptional cases the man must be, and she need not be, and generally ought not to be, trained for a lifelong career as the family breadwinner; and, therefore, after a certain point, the training of the two must normally be different because the duties of the two are normally different. This does not mean inequality of function, but it does mean that normally there must be dissimilarity of function. On the whole, I think the duty of the woman the more important, the more difficult, and the more honorable of the two; on the whole I respect the woman who does her duty even more that I respect the man who does his... Just as the happiest and more honorable and most useful task that can be set any man is to earn enough for the support of his wife and family, for the bringing up and starting in life of his children, so the most important, the most honorable and desirable task which can be set any woman is to be a good and wise mother in a home marked by self-respect and mutual forbearance, by willingness to perform duty, and by refusal to sink into self-indulgence or avoid that which entails effort and self-sacrifice. Of course there are exceptional men and exceptional women who can do and ought to do much more than this, who can lead and ought to lead great careers of outside usefulness in addition to—not as substitutes for—their home work; but I am not speaking of exceptions; I am speaking of the primary duties, I am speaking of the average citizens, the average men and women who make up the nation." -Theodore Roosevelt, 1905
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Discussion of "On American Motherhood, Theodore Roosevelt, 1905"

Pressure of the Times

This quote sets up the context of the society in which Henriette was living. To gain social acceptance, and thus the ease that comes with avoiding being stigmatized, women were encouraged and even forced into becoming wives and mothers. The social pressures to do so were overpowering, and women were seriously limited in their abilities to be creative, productive, and expressive individuals.

Posted on 19 December 2012, 4:19 am by Helena Budzynska Mietka  |  Permalink

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