As I Remember It: Teachings (Ɂəms tɑɁɑw) from the Life of a Sliammon ElderMain MenuTerritoryPeople of the LandColonialismResilience in the Face of Racism and ConflictCommunityLiving TogetherWellnessCaring for Body, Mind, and SpiritThe Sliammon LanguageHow We CommunicateOur ProcessMaking This BookFeatures and ResourcesWays to Use This BookAbout This BookUBC PressAs I Remember It - Peer Review Copy – Pub. March 29, 20192019-03-29T07:55:01-07:00As I Remember It - Peer Review Copy – Pub. March 22, 20192019-03-22T13:09:31-07:00
tiyskʷat (Powell River)
12018-09-14T19:05:05-07:00Anonymous78google_maps2019-07-18T13:52:36-07:0049.835118° N, -124.521642° WAnonymousVisit Browse by Topic to explore a complete index, including entries related to this topic.
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12017-07-12T09:53:30-07:00Christopher B. Teuton & Hastings Shade, with Loretta Shade & Larry Shade4583f59774ff4c9c529fdbdef4152f62c3020232MapChristopher B. Teuton & Hastings Shade, with Loretta Shade & Larry Shade34google_maps15432020-03-04T17:03:47-08:00Christopher B. Teuton & Hastings Shade, with Loretta Shade & Larry Shade4583f59774ff4c9c529fdbdef4152f62c3020232
12017-06-26T14:19:01-07:00Christopher B. Teuton & Hastings Shade, with Loretta Shade & Larry Shade4583f59774ff4c9c529fdbdef4152f62c3020232Trading201image_header2019-10-24T13:49:30-07:00Anonymous
1media/territory-hero.jpg2018-05-11T19:58:26-07:00Christopher B. Teuton & Hastings Shade, with Loretta Shade & Larry Shade4583f59774ff4c9c529fdbdef4152f62c3020232Territory136People of the Landimage_header682020-02-19T09:03:43-08:00Christopher B. Teuton & Hastings Shade, with Loretta Shade & Larry Shade4583f59774ff4c9c529fdbdef4152f62c3020232
12017-06-26T14:20:17-07:00Christopher B. Teuton & Hastings Shade, with Loretta Shade & Larry Shade4583f59774ff4c9c529fdbdef4152f62c3020232Segregation86image_header2019-10-24T13:57:06-07:00Anonymous
12018-05-11T19:58:02-07:00Christopher B. Teuton & Hastings Shade, with Loretta Shade & Larry Shade4583f59774ff4c9c529fdbdef4152f62c3020232Working Life47image_header2019-10-24T17:06:18-07:00Anonymous
12019-02-19T23:14:43-08:00AnonymousHospital (2)45The hallway of the Powell River General Hospital.plain2019-10-02T13:06:46-07:009780774861250_PRMA_469UnknownUnknownStill ImagePhotographer unknownCourtesy of Powell River Historical Museum & Archives, ND001153Powell River, British Columbia, Canada (municipality located on traditional ɬaʔamɩn territory)Powell River, British Columbia, Canada (municipality located on traditional ɬaʔamɩn territory)Anonymous
12019-02-19T23:14:43-08:00AnonymousThe Powell River Royal Canadian Mounted Police45In the story “The Police,” Elsie Paul recounts her and other ɬaʔamɩn members’ interactions with the RCMP when “the police could come patrolling through the reserve several times a night.”2019-09-18T16:19:55-07:009780774861250_PRMA_481UnknownUnknownStill ImagePhotographer unknownCourtesy of Powell River Historical Museum & Archives, 1967.1.5642Powell River, British Columbia, Canada (municipality located on traditional ɬaʔamɩn territory)Powell River, British Columbia, Canada (municipality located on traditional ɬaʔamɩn territory)Anonymous
12019-02-19T23:53:41-08:00AnonymousA Day in Town44Elsie Paul’s friends walk down Marine Avenue. From left: sosən Galligos, her son Ernie Galligos, child (name unknown), Dempsey Harry, and Peggy Harry.2019-09-18T16:19:57-07:009780774861250_EP_234Courtesy of Elsie Paul1949Still ImagePhotographer unknownFrom the photo album collection of Elsie PaulPowell River, British Columbia, Canada (municipality located on traditional ɬaʔamɩn territory)Powell River, British Columbia, Canada (municipality located on traditional ɬaʔamɩn territory)Anonymous
12019-02-19T23:14:43-08:00AnonymousDay School41Photo from second ɬaʔamɩn day school, which was open from 1921 to 1960. Elsie Paul attended this school periodically between 1938 and 1945, whenever her family was in the village. Children in the back row, from left: Thomas August, Leonard Bob, Irene Francis, Maggie Wilson. Front row, from left: Charlie Timothy, Bobby Timothy. Teacher’s name unknown.2019-09-18T16:19:54-07:009780774861250_PRMA_250Powell River News/Glacier Media GroupCirca 1945Still ImagePowell River NewsCourtesy of Powell River Historical Museum & Archives, 1967.1.4574 ND004575Sliammon village (tʼɩšosəm), British Columbia, CanadaSliammon village (tʼɩšosəm), British Columbia, CanadaAnonymous
12019-02-19T23:14:43-08:00AnonymousBoat Ramp at the Shinglemill41Community members pour concrete for the ramp at the Shinglemill in Powell River, BC. The Sing Lee building in the background housed Chinese migrant workers upstairs. Downstairs was the restaurant where Elsie Paul and her grandparents often stopped for raisin pie.2019-09-18T16:19:54-07:009780774861250_PRMA_252UnknownCirca 1930sStill ImagePhotographer unknownCourtesy of Powell River Historical Museum & Archives, PH004423Powell River, British Columbia, Canada (municipality located on traditional ɬaʔamɩn territory)Anonymous
12019-02-19T23:14:42-08:00AnonymousBows and Arrows41Powell River community members commemorated British Columbia’s centennial by dressing up in costumes that reflected their imagination of how “Indians” and “pioneers” looked in the nineteenth century. This was a common practice in settler communities in Canada and the United States. Settlers “played Indian” for reasons that ranged from political protest to entertainment. The act of “playing Indian” expressed a settler sense of entitlement to the places that they or their ancestors had colonized. The costumes did not demonstrate meaningful relationship or engagement with Indigenous peoples or practices. Today, we understand these occasions to be forms of cultural appropriation.2019-09-18T16:19:53-07:009780774861250_PRMA_241Unknown1958Still ImagePhotographer unknownCourtesy of Powell River Historical Museum & Archives, 1967.1.4210, 4211Powell River, British Columbia, Canada (municipality located on traditional ɬaʔamɩn territory)Powell River, British Columbia, Canada (municipality located on traditional ɬaʔamɩn territory)Anonymous
12019-02-19T23:14:42-08:00AnonymousChildren “Playing Indian”41Powell River community members commemorated British Columbia’s centennial by dressing up in costumes that reflected their imagination of how “Indians” and “pioneers” looked in the nineteenth century. This was a common practice in settler communities in Canada and the United States. Settlers “played Indian” for reasons that ranged from political protest to entertainment. The act of “playing Indian” expressed a settler sense of entitlement to the places that they or their ancestors had colonized. The costumes did not demonstrate meaningful relationship or engagement with Indigenous peoples or practices. Today, we understand these occasions to be forms of cultural appropriation.2019-09-18T16:19:53-07:009780774861250_PRMA_242Unknown1958Still ImagePhotographer unknownCourtesy of Powell River Historical Museum & Archives, 1067.1.4429Powell River, British Columbia, Canada (municipality located on traditional ɬaʔamɩn territory)Powell River, British Columbia, Canada (municipality located on traditional ɬaʔamɩn territory)Anonymous
12019-02-19T23:14:43-08:00AnonymousPatricia Theatre40The Patricia Theatre, which opened in 1913, is the longest-running movie theatre in Canada. When Elsie Paul was young, Indigenous moviegoers were not allowed to sit on the main level; they had to watch from a designated area in the upstairs balcony.2019-09-18T16:19:54-07:009780774861250_PRMA_251Unknown1939Still ImagePhotographer unknownCourtesy of Powell River Historical Museum & Archives, PH003092Powell River, British Columbia, Canada (municipality located on traditional ɬaʔamɩn territory)Powell River, British Columbia, Canada (municipality located on traditional ɬaʔamɩn territory)Anonymous
12019-02-19T23:14:42-08:00AnonymousGolfing “Indian”40Powell River community members commemorated British Columbia’s centennial by dressing up in costumes that reflected their imagination of how “Indians” and “pioneers” looked in the nineteenth century. This was a common practice in settler communities in Canada and the United States. Settlers “played Indian” for reasons that ranged from political protest to entertainment. The act of “playing Indian” expressed a settler sense of entitlement to the places that they or their ancestors had colonized. The costumes did not demonstrate meaningful relationship or engagement with Indigenous peoples or practices. Today, we understand these occasions to be forms of cultural appropriation.2019-09-18T16:19:53-07:009780774861250_PRMA_239Unknown1958Still ImagePhotographer unknownCourtesy of Powell River Historical Museum & Archives, 1967.1.4102Powell River, British Columbia, Canada (municipality located on traditional ɬaʔamɩn territory)Powell River, British Columbia, Canada (municipality located on traditional ɬaʔamɩn territory)Anonymous
12019-02-19T23:14:42-08:00AnonymousSociety Lady “Indians”40Powell River community members commemorated British Columbia’s centennial by dressing up in costumes that reflected their imagination of how “Indians” and “pioneers” looked in the nineteenth century. This was a common practice in settler communities in Canada and the United States. Settlers “played Indian” for reasons that ranged from political protest to entertainment. The act of “playing Indian” expressed a settler sense of entitlement to the places that they or their ancestors had colonized. The costumes did not demonstrate meaningful relationship or engagement with Indigenous peoples or practices. Today, we understand these occasions to be forms of cultural appropriation.2019-09-18T16:19:53-07:009780774861250_PRMA_240Unknown1958Still ImagePhotographer unknownCourtesy of Powell River Historical Museum & Archives, 1967.1.4210Powell River, British Columbia, Canada (municipality located on traditional ɬaʔamɩn territory)Powell River, British Columbia, Canada (municipality located on traditional ɬaʔamɩn territory)Anonymous
12019-02-19T23:14:40-08:00AnonymousWillie and Stanley40Willie Paul and his friend Stanley Harry in front of the Powell River jailhouse.2019-09-18T16:19:51-07:009780774861250_EP_415Courtesy of Elsie PaulCirca 1947Still ImagePhotographer unknownFrom the photo album collection of Elsie PaulPowell River, British Columbia, Canada (municipality located on traditional ɬaʔamɩn territory)Powell River, British Columbia, Canada (municipality located on traditional ɬaʔamɩn territory)Anonymous
12019-02-19T23:14:42-08:00AnonymousPatricia Theatre, Interior40ɬaʔamɩn people visiting the Patricia Theatre were not allowed to sit on the main level; they had to take seats in the balcony. Elsie Paul remembers sometimes making the long walk to the theatre only to find the balcony seats already full.2019-09-18T16:19:53-07:009780774861250_PRMA_243UnknownCirca 1928–1935Still ImagePhotographer unknownCourtesy of Powell River Historical Museum & Archives, 2007.50.16389Powell River, British Columbia, Canada (municipality located on traditional ɬaʔamɩn territory)Powell River, British Columbia, Canada (municipality located on traditional ɬaʔamɩn territory)Anonymous
12019-02-19T23:14:42-08:00AnonymousRodmay Hotel40Rare early image of ɬaʔamɩn community members, Chinese migrant workers, and white settlers behind the Rodmay Hotel, with the first Patricia Theatre building to the right.2019-09-18T16:19:53-07:009780774861250_PRMA_244N/A1913Still ImageRod LeMayCourtesy of Powell River Historical Museum & Archives, PH005819Powell River, British Columbia, Canada (municipality located on traditional ɬaʔamɩn territory)Powell River, British Columbia, Canada (municipality located on traditional ɬaʔamɩn territory)Anonymous
12019-03-07T20:28:22-08:00AnonymousRodmay32The ladies’ entrance at the Rodmay Hotel.2019-09-18T16:19:56-07:009780774861250_PRMA_490UnknownUnknownStill ImagePhotographer unknownCourtesy of Powell River Historical Museum & Archives, 1991.67.117Powell River, British Columbia, Canada (municipality located on traditional ɬaʔamɩn territory)Powell River, British Columbia, Canada (municipality located on traditional ɬaʔamɩn territory)Anonymous
12019-03-01T00:22:22-08:00AnonymousWalnut Lodge32Interior of Walnut Lodge, a rooming house for mill workers. One of Elsie’s first paid jobs was cleaning rooms at Walnut Lodge.plain2019-11-07T14:14:44-08:009780774861250_PRMA_577Unknown1950Still ImagePhotographer unknownCourtesy of Powell River Historical Museum & Archives, 1967.1.2674Powell River, British Columbia, Canada (municipality located on traditional ɬaʔamɩn territory)Powell River, British Columbia, Canada (municipality located on traditional ɬaʔamɩn territory)Anonymous
12019-03-01T00:22:21-08:00AnonymousSettlers’ Camp31Early establishment near the waterfront in Powell River. It was used to house men building the dam on Powell River and later the Powell River Pulp and Paper Mill. The Chinese laundry is the building in the centre.2019-09-18T16:19:59-07:009780774861250_PRMA_495Unknown1910Still ImagePhotographer unknownCourtesy of Powell River Historical Museum & Archives, 2007.50.16337Powell River, British Columbia, Canada (municipality located on traditional ɬaʔamɩn territory)Powell River, British Columbia, Canada (municipality located on traditional ɬaʔamɩn territory)Anonymous
12019-03-01T00:22:21-08:00AnonymousHospital (1)31Elsie Paul worked at the Powell River General Hospital before working for the Tla’amin Nation.plain2019-10-02T13:09:24-07:009780774861250_PRMA_574UnknownUnknownStill ImagePhotographer unknownCourtesy of Powell River Historical Museum & Archives, 1967.1.3644Powell River, British Columbia, Canada (municipality located on traditional ɬaʔamɩn territory)Powell River, British Columbia, Canada (municipality located on traditional ɬaʔamɩn territory)Anonymous
12019-03-01T00:22:21-08:00AnonymousHospital (3)31Interior of Powell River General Hospital.plain2019-10-02T13:41:59-07:009780774861250_PRMA_575UnknownUnknownStill ImagePhotographer unknownCourtesy of Powell River Historical Museum & Archives, ND001155Powell River, British Columbia, Canada (municipality located on traditional ɬaʔamɩn territory)Powell River, British Columbia, Canada (municipality located on traditional ɬaʔamɩn territory)Anonymous
12019-02-21T05:57:35-08:00AnonymousThe Mill29The Powell River Pulp and Paper Mill. The construction of the Powell River Paper Mill not only destroyed ɬaʔamɩn’s original village of tiyskʷɑt, the pollution from the mill made the clam beds in front of tʼɩšosəm (IR#1) contaminated.2019-09-18T16:19:57-07:009780774861250_PRMA_509Unknown1911Still ImagePhotographer unknownCourtesy of Powell River Historical Museum & Archives, PH002944Powell River, British Columbia, Canada (municipality located on traditional ɬaʔamɩn territory)Powell River, British Columbia, Canada (municipality located on traditional ɬaʔamɩn territory)Anonymous
12019-04-16T22:37:19-07:00AnonymousCafeteria25The cafeteria at the Powell River Mill.2019-09-18T16:20:01-07:009780774861251_PRMA_491UnknownUnknownStill ImagePhotographer unknownCourtesy of Powell River Historical Museum & Archives, 1991.67.135Powell River, British Columbia, Canada (municipality located on traditional ɬaʔamɩn territory)Anonymous
12019-04-16T22:37:21-07:00AnonymousDam Construction24Early settlers on what would become the future site of the Powell River Pulp and Paper Mill. The dam would displace the ɬaʔamɩn village of tiyskʷɑt.2019-09-18T16:20:03-07:009780774861250_PRMA_480Unknown1911Still ImagePhotographer unknownCourtesy of Powell River Historical Museum & Archives, 1967.1.181Powell River, British Columbia, Canada (municipality located on traditional ɬaʔamɩn territory)Powell River, British Columbia, Canada (municipality located on traditional ɬaʔamɩn territory)Anonymous
12019-05-29T18:07:02-07:00AnonymousPowell River Motor Traders12View of the townsite, looking north.2019-09-18T16:20:06-07:009780774861250_PRMA_987_WUnknownUnknownStill ImagePhotographer unknownCourtesy of Powell River Historical Museum & Archives, 1967.1.50Powell River, British Columbia, Canada (municipality located on traditional ɬaʔamɩn territory)Anonymous
12019-03-22T14:24:43-07:00Christopher B. Teuton & Hastings Shade, with Loretta Shade & Larry Shade4583f59774ff4c9c529fdbdef4152f62c3020232Introduction: Listening to Ɂəms tɑɁɑw9The following is excerpted from Elsie Paul, Paige Raibmon, and Harmony Johnson, “Written as I Remember It: Teachings (Ɂəms tɑɁɑw) from the Life of a Sliammon Elder” (Vancouver: UBC Press, 2014).plain2019-11-07T16:16:12-08:00Anonymous