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Mabel Normand's Performance Style

Vicki Callahan, Author

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MICKEY as Contingency: Metaphoric Redescriptions


If we look at Mickey (1918), we see a character who moves from a remote mining village to the big city and while there goes from housekeeper to society newcomer to well-off to race horse jockey -- and then back out west -- all with equal ease. Normand’s persona does bring a certain innocent and childlike quality (and energy) to all her roles, but I would phrase it a bit different, if Mable is “childlike” in her films this is a precocious child. In Mickey, Mabel’s innocence is closely linked to nature, but even in this most remote and rustic of locales we find her aligned with a preternatural knowingness. Mickey doesn’t simply play at being coy and flirtatious, she laughs at the very silliness of it – blowing or more accurately foregrounding the “innocence” of the moment. It is at this moment that we see a central component to Normand’s performance style – what I called earlier her tendency toward a “performance of infeliciites” or willful misuse of a convention, action, or utterance. We see these throughout Normand’s films, from her interactions with animals (a complete indifference to species distinctions from bears, to lions, to cats), machines, humans, and especially men. 

Always there is an ironic turn that doesn’t simply play along with the slapstick parody of melodrama, but extends it to a send up of the slapstick gag/film itself. Her detachment is distinct from say a dead-pan response or a kind of “straight man” comedic characterization. That is to say, Normand’s performance as female star adds another level of commentary onto the slapstick’s already meta-cinematic investigation of melodrama’s certainty. It isn’t that slapstick doesn’t have a plot, we already know what that plot is and slapstick mocks and destabilizes the clarity of melodrama specifically, narrative form more generally, and epistemological certitude ultimately. As Jennifer Bean states what these action/adventure stars represent is the visualization of cinema as a machine of uncertainty. Here I would add to our above taxonomy by saying Mabel Normand’s slapstick performance – emerging from fashion context – pushes back against the hyperbolic gesture with irony and infelicity. Mimesis and the body have met and joined forces with consciousness. We are left with a space where real/fiction has completely dissolved, an almost surrealist dream space, not where all is uncertain, but where all is possible.
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