Sign in or register
for additional privileges

Cesar Chavez's Video Collection

Curtis Marez, Author

Other paths that intersect here:
 

You appear to be using an older verion of Internet Explorer. For the best experience please upgrade your IE version or switch to a another web browser.

THX 1138

The titular hero of THX 1138 (1971) emerges as a heroic white man out of his climactic struggle with creatures implicitly coded as Mexican farm workers, the so-called shell dwellers


who live on the edge of the film's futuristic underground world. The film’s sound editor and cowriter Walter Murch explains that the human characters have moved there in response to “some kind of radiological or ecological disaster,” and they are surrounded by a “society of dwarf people who live at the outer edges of society in the shell, which means up near the surface of the earth and presumably they’re closer to whatever troubles have beset the surface of the earth and they’re looked upon as a nuisance by the rest of society.” As THX 1138 makes his final escape from the totalitarian, underground society he must evade a group of shell dwellers that attack him and momentarily 



impede his progress.
 The shell dwellers' marginal social status and proximity to ecological disaster recalls farm-worker vulnerability to pesticides and the UFW’s campaigns against them. The fact that the characters were played by little people with dark hair and beards (features that have been partly obscured in Lucas's revision of the film represented above, where the human actors are replaced with CGI apes) recalls historical representations of Mexican farm workers as small in stature and hence constitutionally well suited for so-called “stoop labor.” Similarly, the shell dwellers are dehumanized within the narrative (human characters react with visceral disgust to their perceived smell) and soundtrack (their voices are supplied by recordings of bears and apes) in ways that recall depictions of farm workers as dirty and animalistic. Ultimately, the freedom and individuality of the film’s white male hero depends on the distance he puts between himself and the shell dweller as farm worker. 
Comment on this page
 

Discussion of "THX 1138"

Add your voice to this discussion.

Checking your signed in status ...

Previous page on path Farmworkers in the Films of George Lucas, page 3 of 5 Next page on path