The International Prester John Project: How A Global Legend Was Created Across Six Centuries

Orientation to Project

How a global story was created across six centuries

In a global Middle Ages, there are few individuals, fictional or historical, who have secured a more lasting impact on the way that Europeans came to know the world than Prester John. A product of cultural fantasy mixed with hope for historical change, Prester John has engaged the imagination of an increasingly diverse audience since the mid-twelfth century. Over the course of six hundred years, Prester John figured centrally in Christendom’s understanding of what the distant world was like. Crusading aspirations depended on his arrival. Missionary undertakings in the East leveraged their chances of converting natives against a presumption of his existence. Mercantile-minded men from Marco Polo through Christopher Columbus dreamt of the riches of his kingdom.

As part of the Global Middle Ages initiative, “The Peregrinations of Prester John” allows readers to experience the legend’s unfolding, piece-by-piece, as it swept up half of the world, from 1150 to 1700. The project tells the story of Prester John across the centuries during which legendary material accrued and alongside the geographies the myth touched and helped shape.

One goal of this e-book is to show that Prester John cannot be confined solely to the Middle Ages or to the recesses of the “premodern.” As will become clear, the popularity of the legend actually increases steadily over the six hundred year period this project traces. Rather than a vestige of medieval superstition and belief, Prester John figures crucially in the project of European modernity.

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