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Conducting Surface Web-Based Research with Maltego Carbon

Shalin Hai-Jew, Author

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Glossary of Terms



2D:  Two-dimensional, on the x and y axes 

3D:  Three-dimensional, on the x, y, and z axes 

Add-on (plug-in):  A small program that adds functionality to a larger stand-alone software program 

Connectivity:  The existence of a relationship between two entities 

Deep (Hidden) Web:  The information stored on Web databases that are not easily accessed via Web-based search engines because the information is dynamically served based on user request (usually through forms) 

Digital humanities:  Studies in the social sciences that rely on some aspect of computation 

Disclaimer:  A legal statement that renounces some liability 

Geolocation:  The use of online information to identify a physical geographical location 

Graph:  A type of diagram showing relationships between entities 

Graphical User Interface (GUI):  A visual way to interact with a computer 

HTTP network:  A relational graph of websites 

Internet Protocol (IP) address:  A unique number used to identify any computer or device communicating over a network connected to the Internet 

Link analysis:  The analysis of relationships for structure mining 

Machine:  A type of scripted data extraction method in Maltego Carbon 

Macro:  A sequence of scripted instructions (with pre-defined parameters), activated usually as a simple request 

Maltego Carbon:  A penetration testing tool that accesses publicly available information from the Web and Internet for open-source intelligence (OSINT)  

Microblogging:  The sharing of short text messages, URLs, images, and videos through a microblogging social media platform  

Node-link diagram:  A two-dimensional visualization consisting of nodes (representing entities) and links (representing relationships)

Penetration (“pen”) testing:  A cybersecurity tool to test the strengths and weaknesses of a computer system (and its vulnerability to penetration by malicious agents)

Pseudo-code:  Human-readable script that resembles code 

Social engineering:  A deception that involves misleading people in order to compromise their credentials or to gain access to valuables 

Social media platform:  An online site or resource that enables people to interact with each other and share messaging and digital resources 

Social networking:  The online-enabled connections between people around shared interests  

Structure mining:  The extraction of new learning and understandings based on studying the inter-relationships between various entities often in a network 

Surface Web:  The indexable web 

Transform:  A type of substituting of one type of data for another type (based on online connections or co-occurrences on the Web and Internet)  

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